Clayton Dunford

Undergraduate researcher in bioinformatics, Brigham Young University

About

I’m a bioinformatics student at BYU, finishing a B.S. with a minor in computer science in May 2027. I write the software and statistical pipelines behind two research projects.

In Ryley Parrish’s lab I study spreading depolarization, a slow wave of neuronal depolarization involved in migraine aura, stroke and brain injury, and I built Swell, an open-source tool for measuring it from imaging data. In Perry Ridge’s lab I lead a project estimating how much of the risk for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease is explained by common genetic variation, using whole-genome sequences from the Alzheimer’s Disease Sequencing Project.

Research

Imaging spreading depolarization

Parrish Lab, Cell Biology and Physiology · July 2025 – present

I set up the lab’s intrinsic optical signal imaging of spreading depolarization in brain slices, co-developing the protocol and writing the analysis software. That software became Swell, which segments the spreading wavefront with Segment Anything 2.1 and measures propagation speed, area recruited and recovery time. We validated it against DC electrophysiology and expert annotation and used it to characterize halorhodopsin-induced spreading depolarization. Since January 2026 I also lead the lab’s three-person programming team.

Swell on GitHub

Common-variant heritability of Alzheimer’s disease

Ridge Lab, Biology · April 2026 – present

APOE and the other known risk loci account for only part of the genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. I built a GCTA-GREML pipeline on BYU’s research computing cluster to estimate how much risk common variants explain, and how that splits between APOE, other established loci and the rest of the genome. The work runs from sample and variant quality control through relatedness and ancestry checks to tests of whether apparent signal comes from hard-to-sequence regions or recruitment cohort. I presented it at ASHG 2026, and a first-author manuscript is in preparation.

Publications

Under review

Preprints

In preparation

Software

Swell

Python · BSD 3-Clause · v0.3.7

A desktop application for detecting, segmenting and quantifying spreading depolarization in intrinsic optical signal recordings.

Source · Zenodo archive

Presentations

Awards